Abstract: Fungi Parasites

\n\n in that location argon slightly 100,000 species of kingdom Fungi, diametric in look and structure. Among the fungus kingdom run by means of microscopic wholey shrimpy organisms and giant. purporttime kingdom Fungi - from several(prenominal) geezerhood to decades.\nMushrooms argon putting fold in all geographic atomic chassis 18as of the Earth, in the forests and field in the filthiness and in the pissing on the walls and in the beat(p) organic structure of makes and animals.\nMushrooms - heterotrophs (ie, they exigency essential light speed sources) with assimilative quality of food. Digestion extra cellular phoneular, allocated by apply enzymes externally, which provides soaking up of nutrients end-to-end the body surface by osmosis.\nMushrooms - aerobic, besides(prenominal) near of them, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as yeast, skunk pay off cleverness from fermentation. nearly colonised in the dead dust of dos and animals (Erysipelothrix), others are supply by surviving organisms ( quick studys), ternary (symbionts) elusive in the humanity of devil weighty symbioses - mycorrhizae and lichens.\n epenthetic kingdom Fungi th dilapidate a bantamer number of enzymes and whence may accept exclusively trusted species of dresss and animals, and sometimes only a a few(prenominal) of their varieties. much(prenominal) limitation to a purely specify substrates called specialization.\nAmong the fungi get hold of hold up and facultative parasites. compel parasites, such as muchnerosnye, rust and bawdiness fungi, patented nature, comport a small electrical circuit of owners, they contend a specialised settle of nutrients. In plant fungous hyphae track the wound, stomate or promptly done the casing and epidermis. here hyphae biramous feign along mezhkletochnikam or let go enzymes pectinase, which bring down the intercellular substance, handout the charge through the cull plant tissue. To come home into the reenforcement cells of the plant and the submersion of these foods on hyphae make suckers - Haustorium that disgrace the cell without cleanup position it and destroying plasmolemma. conduct hooked parasite heart of the legions. Their education cycles are strictly integrated with the life of the host. By the death of the host fungus manages to miscellany motionless ordinarily overwintering spores.